When surgeons wore a clear mask, patients rated their surgeons higher for providing understandable explanations (clear, 95 of 100 vs covered, 78 of 100 P < .001), demonstrating empathy (clear, 99 vs covered, 85 P < .001), and building trust (clear, 94 vs covered, 72 P < .001). Results Two hundred patients were enrolled from 15 surgeons’ clinics spanning 7 subspecialties. Data were analyzed by comparing patient data in the clear vs covered groups using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests, and comments were analyzed for themes. Additional questions involved surgeon empathy, trust, and the patient’s impression of the surgeon’s mask. After the clinic encounter, patients completed a verbal survey including validated Clinician and Group Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems questions. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome measures included patient perceptions of (1) surgeon communication and (2) trust in surgeons, as well as (3) quantitative assessments and (4) qualitative assessments regarding patient impressions of the surgeon’s mask. Interventions Surgeons wore either clear masks or covered masks for each clinic visit with a new patient, based on a per-visit randomization plan. New patients were recruited from participating surgeons’ clinic schedules. Objective To evaluate the effects of clear vs standard covered masks on communication during surgical clinic encounters.ĭesign This randomized clinical trial examined communication between surgeons and their patients when surgeons wore clear vs covered masks in surgical outpatient clinics at a single academic medical center. However, to our knowledge, the consequences of mask wearing on communication between surgeons and patients have not been studied. Importance During the COVID-19 pandemic, wearing masks has become necessary, especially within health care. Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience. Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.
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